Montenegro Fishing

Learn: fly fishing technique

Fly fishing technique from a competition angler: the rules, the rigs, grayling and huchen. Each article lists its sources.

I have competed in fly fishing for more than ten years. These articles are the craft behind that, written down: what I rig, why, and what the published sources say, with the figures in millimetres, metres and grams.

Start with the rules. The FIPS-Mouche rules say what a competition angler may fish: how long the rod and the leader may be, how many flies and how far apart, how big the bead. They explain the rigs, even if you never compete.

Then the rig itself. How long the leader, the sighter and the tippet should be. What a micro leader is, and what it costs you in casting. One nymph or two, and how far apart. How heavy the nymph should be, bead size by bead size, and how to choose the weight on the water.

Then the fish. Grayling first: where they lie and how they take beside trout, and why they refuse a dry fly. Then huchen: the rod, the line, the leader and the streamer the fish asks for.

None of this belongs to one river. If you want it on the water, I teach it on a guided day and in competition training. The rivers themselves are in the rest of the Journal.

The articles

Aleksandar Gasevic standing on a rock above a fast run between big grey boulders, fishing a nymph close in.

One nymph or two, and how far apart

When a second nymph helps and when it costs you: spacing, which fly goes on the point, and when to fish a dry-dropper.

Published
14 October 2026

All of the Journal

Ask me directly

Write in English. I reply myself, within one day.

Photo credits

Until my own photographs are in, the cards show free-licensed photographs. Each is credited here, and none shows me or a fish caught with me.

  • An open fly box packed with rows of bead-head nymphs in pink, purple, orange and green. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, public domain, resized
  • The Lim river leaving Plav Lake at Plav: wide turquoise water between willows, with low mountains behind. Planeti, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons, resized, cropped
  • Three dry flies lying on a brown and white feather. Reinhold Möller, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons, resized